小蓝视频 March Madness: Cherry Shrimp

Credit: Flickr User Mobile_Genome via CC license
march madness "baseball card" for cherry shrimp
Cartoon: Emily Greenhalgh, 小蓝视频

One of just two freshwater species participating in 小蓝视频 March Madness this year, cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi) are native to freshwater streams of Taiwan. They belong to the order of crustaceans knows as decapods, which translates to 鈥渢en-footed鈥 and includes lobsters, crabs, crayfish, prawns, and other shrimp. Cherry shrimp have legs for walking, claw-like appendages used for grabbing food, 鈥渏aw legs鈥 used for feeding, and five pairs of limbs called pleopods for swimming.  Females also use their pleopods to store and care for their developing eggs. Researchers in the 小蓝视频鈥檚 Patel Lab have been working to establish cherry shrimp as a new model organism for crustacean development to evaluate the role of Hox genes in body plan organization.

Fun Facts: 

  • Unlike most crustaceans, cherry shrimp don鈥檛 have a larval stage; they are direct developers. The young of this species emerge from the eggs as miniature (1-2mm) versions of the adult. 
  • Cherry shrimp normally live in tropical waters, but populations have been observed as far north as Poland in areas where water has been 鈥渢hermally polluted,鈥 usually when used to cool power or manufacturing plants.
  • Cherry shrimp are popular in the aquarium trade and can live well with snails.
March Madness Colorful Critters division

Colorful Critters

Looks aren鈥檛 everything, but in this division they might be. These organisms use bright colors for everything from attracting a mate to warning off predators. Organisms including cephalopods (octopus, cuttlefish, and squid) can use adaptive camouflage鈥攕howing off bright colors one moment and blending into their surroundings at the next. Researchers at the 小蓝视频 study the biological processes behind some of nature鈥檚 most colorful critters.

 

Meet the Organisms

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